Shaheer Ahmad is a Research Assistant at the Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies, Islamabad. He holds a degree in International Relations from the National Defence University, Pakistan. Previously, he worked at the Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad (ISSI), and the Consortium of Indo-Pacific Researchers, New Jersey, United States. His interests include, but are not limited to, geopolitics, military strategy, and modern warfare. He can be reached at ashaheer214@gmail.com